Obesity is becoming an increasingly pressing issue in Cyprus, with experts attributing 75% of the problem to genetic factors. Research has shown that four in ten children and three in ten adults are obese.
Scientists warn that, according to international studies, these rates are expected to triple over the next 20 years and call for urgent recognition of obesity as a chronic disease.
The experts are critical of the Ministry of Health, claiming that Cyprus, which has led international monitoring on the issue since 2015, has failed to implement targeted actions to address the problem. “Cyprus is leading in international monitoring among 38 countries, yet there has been little progress in promoting specific measures to combat the problem,” they said.
Given that obesity is largely genetic, experts argue that it should be treated like any other hereditary condition. They highlight the high rates of obesity-related diseases, such as cardiovascular conditions and diabetes, and stress the need for organised and specialised care for those affected. “We must recognise obese patients as real patients and provide them with structured care,” they said.
The experts, members of the Cyprus Obesity Study Society, are calling for the recognition of obesity as a chronic disease, as it is classified by the World Health Organisation. They argue that this recognition would facilitate access to healthcare services for those affected, including access to medication and other necessary treatments.
Alongside this, they propose the creation of a specialised obesity centre, bringing together doctors, dietitians, psychologists, and bariatric surgeons to offer a holistic approach to managing obesity. Such a centre, they argue, would allow for thorough assessments and more effective treatment.
Childhood obesity is particularly concerning, with Cyprus having the highest rates in Europe. According to the World Health Organisation’s surveillance study, nearly 42% of children in Cyprus are obese. The experts warn that 80% of obese children will become obese adults, with a significant risk of developing diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and cancer.
The experts are also calling for the government to take inspiration from Greece, where a national obesity strategy has been implemented with funding from the European Union. The Greek model, led by the Hellenic Obesity Society, includes public health campaigns, support for people battling obesity, and the training of healthcare providers in obesity management.
In their memorandum to the Cypriot Parliament, the experts also demand that the government recognise obesity as a disease under the General Health System, making it easier for patients to access treatment and necessary support. They emphasise the need for a national body focused on nutrition, exercise, and obesity prevention, similar to initiatives in other European countries.
The issue is also seen as a significant burden on Cyprus’ healthcare system, with the rising rates of obesity-related illnesses contributing to healthcare costs. Addressing the issue through a comprehensive strategy, the experts argue, would help improve public health outcomes and reduce long-term healthcare costs.
Read more: